So, some updates on the Bronco...
Recently I've been noticing some issues with it running rough, not having the power it did, etc. I knew it had an exhaust leak, so thought maybe it was throwing off the Sniper system. Right where my Walker Y pipe came together, it was forming some pretty bad cracks. I'd been hearing some rattle noises when I stepped on it, and attributed it to the cracks.
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Instead of trying to repair it, I had the whole section cut out and replaced with a new custom collector pipe (which I really like!)
Not super easy to see, but doesn't have that harsh angle where the rear pipe goes into the main pipe that the Walker did.
Well.... despite running nicer, the issues still persisted. Not only did the issues persist, but the rattle noise was still there.
I did a compression test, and was very disheartened. Nearly every cylinder had dropped around 40 - 60 psi. After I had it fully broken in, all 6 cylinders were right around 175. They're all now around 115 - 130.
Stuck a bore scope down in the cylinders, and noticed that my pistons are a bit buggered up.
I decided to do a leak down test to be sure, but didn't have a tester. Turns out it's pretty easy to make one:
(I did a write up if anyone is interested).
All of the cylinders had about 90% loss, and I could hear air coming out of the valve cover. If I put my hand over the breather hole I could feel pressure building. Just blowing right past the rings...
It was obviously detonation from too much timing, but why? I checked my timing at idle, and it was right where it was supposed to be, at 12° advance.
I dug in further and realized that the weights in my DUI distributor were binding and sticking. The pegs for the weights had deep grooves cut in them!
@BigBlue 94 Might be something you check for.
Check out the far left and right pegs!
I'm guessing the weights were sticking and giving it too much advance as the engine RPMs decreased.
At this point, I already know that I am going to have to partially rebuild the engine... But, I want to prevent this from ever happening again. I decided to go with computer controlled timing, which is a great feature offered by the Sniper EFI.
The first thing I needed to do was lock out the timing. This keeps the distributor from getting any mechanical or vacuum advance, and is basically 100% static. MSD sold a nice lockout kit for the mechanical. Basically, a bar that clips down and keeps anything from moving.
Next, I removed the vacuum advance canister:
A company online sells this really nice add on that makes it so that you can adjust the timing using a dial. It goes in place of the advance module. Turning the dial moves the advance arm back and forth. This was extremely useful for phasing the rotor, which is something that needs to be done when going computer controlled timing.
Next, drilled a hole through the housing so that I could run the Ignition Module delete wires (also sold my MSD).
The delete wires clip right into the Sniper EFI harness so that now the Sniper takes the place of the ignition module.
Then, there's the Holley Coil Driver that needs to be attached (fortunately, one came with my Sniper, since they're about $100). Otherwise, you can use something like the MSD 6A (which I might still in the future).
The wire from the coil driver then goes up into the distributor and into the Coil (-) plug where the module used to go.
There were a few settings and measurements I had to figure out, and then it fired right up. From there, I had to mess with the inductance delay in the Sniper settings until the timing mark didn't rev with the engine.
Voila. Computer controlled timing!
Now I can just go into the settings to change my curve and reupload it. It's beautiful.
Some other nice features include retarding the timing during start (I have mine set at 8° for easy starting) and changing the timing based on temperature, such as lowering timing on hot days to reduce ping.
I've slowly been massaging the table over the last few weeks as there have been places where it was pinging, but now I have it running really nicely, and healthy.
So, now for some new pistons...