Hi guys, first real posting apart from my introduction.
I recently purchased a 1986 Aussie Bronco fitted with the Ford 5.0 EFI engine which I have to say, is probably the ugliest engine you can ever look at. The amount of rubbish hanging off that engine is atrocious.
Ford Australia also produced a 5.0 engine back in the early 90's, and it is said that if you take the EFI system from an AU Falcon 1991 and toss that onto your USA / Canada engine you will gain nearly 100hp. This tells me that the USA engine is being choked by emissions and breathing issues. Something I will have to address as time goes by.
Anyway, the smog pump is attached and no belt running it. It doesn't seem to pump much air when you spin it, and to get a roadworthy certificate to register the car in my name, I either need to make the system work, or remove it.
Removal seems the best option and I've made a good start today. Before grabbing the spanners I did a lot of net surfing but near everything that I found on the three primary Bronco forums deals with later systems where the solenoids are located differently and / or look different to mine.
I've taken a bunch of pictures along the way, so bear with me and please, chime in with any feedback or guidance that you can offer if this looks familiar.
I'll spread the day over a few posts to break it up.
First job was to remove the pump itself and the metal pipe that runs around to the back of the engine. Then the huge bracket that also is used to hang the alternator. Once that was out of the way and I could actually see where things were going, it all got a lot harder!
There is a big plastic box covering four solenoids, but also lines running into the black box. The Ford part number told me that this was a vacuum reservoir for the EGR system and tracing things through you could see that the solenoids / storage reservoir / EGR vale were all connected. But that there was more to it, and the solenoids controlled vacuum to other areas also.
Once I removed this I had access to the bank of solenoids underneath it.
I followed the vacuum lines to the centre of the inlet manifold and a bunch came together at an odd multi port vacuum connection. Sees the two of importance initially are the green that goes to the top of the EGR valve, and a red that goes to the reservoir tank. I removed these and capped off the vacuum ports. One red goes to a fuel pressure regulator (maybe) on the fuel rail so this one I left alone.
Then it was on to those horrible solenoids.
In a previous time I had a 1982 Bronco, and the area where those solenoids are located was where I put my second battery, it fits nicely in there at the end of the brake master cylinder. (Remember its a RHD car) so now I want to claim back that real estate for a dual battery setup in this car.
So investigating the solenoids there is a common red wire that daisy chains between all four plugs, then four other wires that disappear into the loom and run towards the water pump. I pulled the old tape off and separated those five wires, eventually just cutting the plugs off after tagging the wires in case I need to rejoin or splice them in some way to keep the car happy.
Green vacuum line from solenoids went to this which I think is AGR valve. I'd like to get rid of this but dont know where the wires from its plug go to just yet.
This picture shows the multi pipe joiner that all the vacuum lines were in just near to the solenoids
I was worried about losing something that needed vacuum and I didnt know if the car runs a MAF sensor, a MAP , sensor or a hot wire system so I went searching.
Again Mr Google to the rescue as I was able to punch in the Ford part number again and verified that it was actually a MAP sensor, hanging on the drivers side guard just near the offending solenoids.
I expected a MAP sensor to have three wires as this one does, but one wire simply loops out to a large red plug, which on my car wasn't connected to anything at all, just laying next to the solenoids?
Anybody care to offer a thought as to what this red plug is? Could it be some sort of Ford technician plug in diagnostic plug? Shown here next to the plug from the MAP sensor clearly showing the looping wire.
I recently purchased a 1986 Aussie Bronco fitted with the Ford 5.0 EFI engine which I have to say, is probably the ugliest engine you can ever look at. The amount of rubbish hanging off that engine is atrocious.
Ford Australia also produced a 5.0 engine back in the early 90's, and it is said that if you take the EFI system from an AU Falcon 1991 and toss that onto your USA / Canada engine you will gain nearly 100hp. This tells me that the USA engine is being choked by emissions and breathing issues. Something I will have to address as time goes by.
Anyway, the smog pump is attached and no belt running it. It doesn't seem to pump much air when you spin it, and to get a roadworthy certificate to register the car in my name, I either need to make the system work, or remove it.
Removal seems the best option and I've made a good start today. Before grabbing the spanners I did a lot of net surfing but near everything that I found on the three primary Bronco forums deals with later systems where the solenoids are located differently and / or look different to mine.
I've taken a bunch of pictures along the way, so bear with me and please, chime in with any feedback or guidance that you can offer if this looks familiar.
I'll spread the day over a few posts to break it up.
First job was to remove the pump itself and the metal pipe that runs around to the back of the engine. Then the huge bracket that also is used to hang the alternator. Once that was out of the way and I could actually see where things were going, it all got a lot harder!
There is a big plastic box covering four solenoids, but also lines running into the black box. The Ford part number told me that this was a vacuum reservoir for the EGR system and tracing things through you could see that the solenoids / storage reservoir / EGR vale were all connected. But that there was more to it, and the solenoids controlled vacuum to other areas also.
Once I removed this I had access to the bank of solenoids underneath it.
I followed the vacuum lines to the centre of the inlet manifold and a bunch came together at an odd multi port vacuum connection. Sees the two of importance initially are the green that goes to the top of the EGR valve, and a red that goes to the reservoir tank. I removed these and capped off the vacuum ports. One red goes to a fuel pressure regulator (maybe) on the fuel rail so this one I left alone.
Then it was on to those horrible solenoids.
In a previous time I had a 1982 Bronco, and the area where those solenoids are located was where I put my second battery, it fits nicely in there at the end of the brake master cylinder. (Remember its a RHD car) so now I want to claim back that real estate for a dual battery setup in this car.
So investigating the solenoids there is a common red wire that daisy chains between all four plugs, then four other wires that disappear into the loom and run towards the water pump. I pulled the old tape off and separated those five wires, eventually just cutting the plugs off after tagging the wires in case I need to rejoin or splice them in some way to keep the car happy.
Green vacuum line from solenoids went to this which I think is AGR valve. I'd like to get rid of this but dont know where the wires from its plug go to just yet.
This picture shows the multi pipe joiner that all the vacuum lines were in just near to the solenoids
I was worried about losing something that needed vacuum and I didnt know if the car runs a MAF sensor, a MAP , sensor or a hot wire system so I went searching.
Again Mr Google to the rescue as I was able to punch in the Ford part number again and verified that it was actually a MAP sensor, hanging on the drivers side guard just near the offending solenoids.
I expected a MAP sensor to have three wires as this one does, but one wire simply loops out to a large red plug, which on my car wasn't connected to anything at all, just laying next to the solenoids?
Anybody care to offer a thought as to what this red plug is? Could it be some sort of Ford technician plug in diagnostic plug? Shown here next to the plug from the MAP sensor clearly showing the looping wire.